How Bhagat Singh Became an Atheist and Wrote an Inspiring Essay
Why I Am An Atheist Pdf Download !NEW!
If you are looking for a powerful and inspiring essay that challenges the conventional beliefs about God, religion and society, you should read Why I Am An Atheist by Bhagat Singh. This essay was written by one of the most famous and influential revolutionaries of India, who sacrificed his life for the cause of freedom and justice. In this article, I will tell you what this essay is about, who wrote it and why, and how you can download it for free. I will also explain the main arguments of the essay, its historical and political context, and its relevance and impact today.
Why I Am An Atheist Pdf Download !NEW!
Introduction
What is the essay about?
Why I Am An Atheist is an essay written by Bhagat Singh in 1930, when he was imprisoned in Lahore Central Jail awaiting his execution. The essay was a reply to his religious friends who thought that Bhagat Singh became an atheist because of his vanity or arrogance. In this essay, Bhagat Singh explains his reasons for rejecting the existence of God and embracing atheism. He also criticizes religion and superstition as tools of oppression and exploitation, and defends atheism as a rational and humanistic worldview.
Who wrote it and why?
Bhagat Singh was born in 1907 in a Sikh family that was involved in revolutionary activities against the British Raj. He became an atheist at a young age, after studying European revolutionary movements and reading works of Marx, Lenin, Bakunin, Ingersoll, Russell and others. He joined various radical groups such as the Hindustan Republican Association (HRA), the Naujawan Bharat Sabha (NBS) and the Kirti Kisan Party (KKP). He participated in several actions against the British colonial rule, such as the Lahore Conspiracy Case, the Kakori Train Robbery, the Saunders Murder Case, the Assembly Bomb Case and the Second Lahore Conspiracy Case. He was arrested in 1929 along with his comrades Rajguru and Sukhdev, and sentenced to death by hanging. He wrote Why I Am An Atheist in response to a letter from a friend who asked him to reconsider his atheism before his death.
How to download it for free?
If you want to read this amazing essay by Bhagat Singh, you can download it for free from various online sources. One of them is archive.org, where you can find a scanned copy of the original essay in English, as well as translations in Hindi, Urdu, Punjabi and other languages. You can also find a PDF version of the essay on marxists.org, where you can also read other writings by Bhagat Singh and his comrades. Alternatively, you can search for the title of the essay on any search engine and find many websites that offer the essay for free download.
Main body
The main arguments of the essay
In Why I Am An Atheist, Bhagat Singh presents his arguments for rejecting the existence of God and embracing atheism. He also criticizes religion and superstition as tools of oppression and exploitation, and defends atheism as a rational and humanistic worldview. Here are some of the main points he makes in his essay:
The role of reason and experience in forming beliefs
Bhagat Singh argues that beliefs should be based on reason and experience, not on blind faith or authority. He says that he does not believe in God because there is no evidence or logic to support such a belief. He challenges his religious friends to prove the existence of God, and says that he is ready to change his mind if they can provide any convincing proof. He also says that he does not need any consolation or reward from God, as he is satisfied with his own conscience and actions. He says that he is not afraid of death, as he believes that death is the end of life and nothing more.
The critique of religion and superstition
Bhagat Singh criticizes religion and superstition as sources of ignorance, fear and exploitation. He says that religion is a human invention that serves the interests of the ruling classes and the priests. He says that religion creates divisions among people, fosters hatred and violence, and hinders social progress and scientific development. He also says that superstition is a form of mental slavery that makes people irrational and dependent on external forces. He says that superstition breeds fatalism and passivity, and prevents people from taking responsibility for their own lives and actions.
The defense of atheism and humanism
Bhagat Singh defends atheism and humanism as positive and progressive worldviews that promote freedom, equality and justice. He says that atheism is not a negative or nihilistic doctrine, but a positive and constructive one. He says that atheism means rejecting the false and harmful notions of God and religion, and affirming the dignity and potential of human beings. He also says that humanism means caring for the welfare and happiness of all people, regardless of their caste, creed, race or nationality. He says that humanism means fighting for the rights and liberation of the oppressed and exploited masses, and striving for a better and fairer world.
The historical and political context of the essay
Why I Am An Atheist was written by Bhagat Singh in 1930, when he was imprisoned in Lahore Central Jail awaiting his execution. The essay reflects the historical and political context of his time, as well as his personal experiences and influences. Here are some of the factors that shaped his essay:
The life and struggle of Bhagat Singh
Bhagat Singh was born in 1907 in a Sikh family that was involved in revolutionary activities against the British Raj. He witnessed the atrocities committed by the British colonial rulers, such as the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre in 1919, which killed hundreds of unarmed protesters in Amritsar. He was inspired by the sacrifices made by his ancestors, such as his grandfather Arjun Singh, who fought in the First War of Independence in 1857, and his uncle Ajit Singh, who was exiled for leading an anti-colonial movement in Punjab. He was also influenced by the writings and actions of various revolutionaries from India and abroad, such as Kartar Singh Sarabha, Chandrashekhar Azad, Ram Prasad Bismil, Ashfaqulla Khan, Bhagwati Charan Vohra, Subhash Chandra Bose, Lenin, Trotsky, Bakunin, Mazzini, Garibaldi, Che Guevara, Fidel Castro etc.
The colonial oppression and resistance in India
Bhagat Singh lived in a time when India was under the brutal domination of the British Empire. The British colonial rulers exploited the resources and labor of India, imposed heavy taxes and tariffs on Indian goods, suppressed the Indian industries and agriculture, enforced oppressive laws and policies on Indian people, discriminated against Indians on racial grounds, interfered with Indian culture and 71b2f0854b